Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to appear in the mouth. Another name for the third molar, called the wisdom tooth is the 20 year old tooth because it erupts in your twenties. Two of them are located in the upper jaw at the back of the jaw and two are located in the lower jaw. We decide if the wisdom teeth will be kept in the mouth by looking if they damage the surrounding tissues. Usually they cannot fit the jaw structure and there is not enough space for the teeth to come out causing pain and abscess formation. In order to relieve these pains, the wisdom tooth must be extracted or removed by dental surgery. Apart from the intense pain caused by wisdom teeth, it can lead to deterioration of the jaw structure and deterioration of the health of neighboring teeth. In some cases, wisdom teeth can remain embedded in the gums because they grow at the wrong angle. They are invisible to the outside, but they reveal themselves through the pain they cause. In order to prevent such situations before problems such as pain or deterioration of the teeth arise, it is necessary to regularly consult a specialized dentist to protect oral health.
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What is the Wisdom Teeth
In What Circumstances Are Wisdom Teeth Extracted?
Wisdom teeth usually cause wisdom teeth problems when they are not completely removed from the gingival surface. Food and bacteria stuck between wisdom teeth cause plaque to build up, and plaque buildup causes many dental problems. Some of them cause tooth decay, bacterial infection, abscess formation in wisdom teeth or surrounding tissues, infection of cheeks, tongue or throat, gingivitis. These problems can be treated with antibiotics, but they can recur. Some of the situations where wisdom teeth need to be extracted are as follows;
- The formation of cyst-like structures around the teeth
- Bad mouth odor and formation of bacteria due to the position of the tooth
- Increased risk of dental crowding in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment
- Inability to perform root canal treatment in the formation of cavities or abscesses in and around wisdom teeth
- Whole mouth prosthesis planning
- In cases where it creates pressure on the front teeth and causes crowding of the front teeth
- Patients who will undergo orthognathic surgery
Wisdom teeth should be extracted in these cases, but wisdom tooth extraction becomes more difficult with age.
In What Circumstances Are Wisdom Teeth Extracted?
Wisdom teeth usually cause wisdom teeth problems when they are not completely removed from the gingival surface. Food and bacteria stuck between wisdom teeth cause plaque to build up, and plaque buildup causes many dental problems. Some of them cause tooth decay, bacterial infection, abscess formation in wisdom teeth or surrounding tissues, infection of cheeks, tongue or throat, gingivitis. These problems can be treated with antibiotics, but they can recur. Some of the situations where wisdom teeth need to be extracted are as follows;
- The formation of cyst-like structures around the teeth
- Bad mouth odor and formation of bacteria due to the position of the tooth
- Increased risk of dental crowding in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment
- Inability to perform root canal treatment in the formation of cavities or abscesses in and around wisdom teeth
- Whole mouth prosthesis planning
- In cases where it creates pressure on the front teeth and causes crowding of the front teeth
- Patients who will undergo orthognathic surgery
Wisdom teeth should be extracted in these cases, but wisdom tooth extraction becomes more difficult with age.
When To Extract The Wisdom Tooth?
Wisdom teeth are extracted when they cause recurrent gingivitis, tooth decay, infection, constant pain, tooth-borne cysts and tumors, and risk of crowding. If the wisdom teeth cannot come out of the gum and remain embedded, a gingival inflammation called perichronitis is often observed. To prevent perichronitis, wisdom teeth are extracted. Wisdom teeth reduce the quality of life because they affect oral health. If the pain is too painful to sleep at night due to a decayed wisdom tooth, it is extracted. If wisdom teeth need to be extracted, it will be easier to do so when you are under forty. The reason is that the roots of wisdom teeth are not yet fully developed and the bones around the gums are softer. In this way, the teeth are extracted. This simplifies the extraction process. In the future, tooth extraction will be more difficult and the recovery period will be longer and more painful. It is very important to visit the doctor after wisdom teeth come out to protect oral health.
What Is The Difference Between Wisdom Teeth Extraction And Other Teeth?
The difference between the extraction of a wisdom tooth and other teeth depends on where the tooth is located and whether or not it is impacted. Extraction is easy in non-impacted teeth. In the simple extraction of a wisdom tooth, slight swelling, bleeding and pain may occur as in other tooth extractions. The extraction of impacted wisdom teeth is different from other dental extractions. The extraction of impacted wisdom teeth takes place in the surgical environment, unlike other tooth extractions. The surgery is performed by a jaw surgeon. In other tooth extractions, tooth extraction is performed without the need for a surgical environment. In wisdom tooth extractions, edema can be seen depending on the person’s bone structure, bone density and amount of bone. This edema is minimized through the application of ice and medication administered by the doctor. There may be a difference in the application of anesthesia in patients who will be a wisdom dentist and the applications of anesthesia in other tooth extractions. If the wisdom teeth are not sunk into the jawbone and their roots are not angled, wisdom tooth extraction is no different from other tooth extractions.
What Is The Difference Between Wisdom Teeth Extraction And Other Teeth?
The difference between the extraction of a wisdom tooth and other teeth depends on where the tooth is located and whether or not it is impacted. Extraction is easy in non-impacted teeth. In the simple extraction of a wisdom tooth, slight swelling, bleeding and pain may occur as in other tooth extractions. The extraction of impacted wisdom teeth is different from other dental extractions. The extraction of impacted wisdom teeth takes place in the surgical environment, unlike other tooth extractions. The surgery is performed by a jaw surgeon. In other tooth extractions, tooth extraction is performed without the need for a surgical environment. In wisdom tooth extractions, edema can be seen depending on the person’s bone structure, bone density and amount of bone. This edema is minimized through the application of ice and medication administered by the doctor. There may be a difference in the application of anesthesia in patients who will be a wisdom dentist and the applications of anesthesia in other tooth extractions. If the wisdom teeth are not sunk into the jawbone and their roots are not angled, wisdom tooth extraction is no different from other tooth extractions.
How Is A Wisdom Teeth Extraction Done?
The extraction of a wisdom tooth differs depending on whether the tooth is impacted or not. Unimpacted wisdom teeth are extracted normally like other teeth. The extraction of impacted teeth is performed by the maxillofacial surgeon in the operating environment. First, x-rays are taken and the condition of the wisdom tooth is determined. In the X-ray image, the angles of the dental roots and their neighborhood with other anatomical structures are examined and the surgery is planned. The operations of impacted wisdom teeth are performed by the maxillofacial surgeon in the operating environment. You should not eat or drink anything for 8 hours before the operation. After the necessary anesthesia, an incision is made in the gum. With the help of this incision, the extraction of wisdom teeth is easier. If there is bone retention, the required amount of bone is removed after the incision. Sometimes the junction of dental crown and root is removed from the neck by dividing it into two dental roots. After the procedures are completed, the cuts are sewn up and the stitches are removed a week later.
What To Consider After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
Doctor’s recommendations should be followed carefully after wisdom tooth extraction. After the operation;
- Care should be taken to ensure that the tooth extraction area is clean.
- The tampon placed on the tooth extraction area should be bitten for half an hour to stop the bleeding, and when the bleeding stops, the tampon is discarded.
- You have to be careful not to eat or drink anything until the effect of the anesthesia wears off.
- Application of ice at certain intervals after the shot reduces post-shot edema.
- You should stay away from hot drinks for up to 24 hours after the procedure, do not take hot showers, avoid the sun and hot environments.
- Do not smoke for 24 hours after a wisdom tooth extraction.
- After tooth extraction, the mouth should not be rinsed, the patient should not spit, the wound area should not be touched with a toothpick, and the wound should not be brushed for 24 hours so as not to not break the clot in the extraction area.
- Medicines prescribed by the dentist should be used regularly.
- The wisdom tooth extraction area should not be touched to avoid infection, bleeding and pain.
- After 24 hours, teeth should be brushed slowly with a soft toothbrush and debris prevented from filling the wound.
What To Consider After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
Doctor’s recommendations should be followed carefully after wisdom tooth extraction. After the operation;
- Care should be taken to ensure that the tooth extraction area is clean.
- The tampon placed on the tooth extraction area should be bitten for half an hour to stop the bleeding, and when the bleeding stops, the tampon is discarded.
- You have to be careful not to eat or drink anything until the effect of the anesthesia wears off.
- Application of ice at certain intervals after the shot reduces post-shot edema.
- You should stay away from hot drinks for up to 24 hours after the procedure, do not take hot showers, avoid the sun and hot environments.
- Do not smoke for 24 hours after a wisdom tooth extraction.
- After tooth extraction, the mouth should not be rinsed, the patient should not spit, the wound area should not be touched with a toothpick, and the wound should not be brushed for 24 hours so as not to not break the clot in the extraction area.
- Medicines prescribed by the dentist should be used regularly.
- The wisdom tooth extraction area should not be touched to avoid infection, bleeding and pain.
- After 24 hours, teeth should be brushed slowly with a soft toothbrush and debris prevented from filling the wound.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
When Do Wisdom Teeth Come Out?
If there is enough space for the third molar to come out and the direction of the eruption is appropriate, it comes out in an average of 20 years.
What Is Surgical Tooth Extraction?
Surgical tooth extraction consists of removing impacted or semi-impacted teeth from the bone by removing only the gum or by removing the bone together with the gum, separating the teeth into one or more parts.
Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Pain?
If the wisdom tooth is semi-impacted, a gingival pocket forms between the gum and the tooth due to the accumulation of bacteria. Since wisdom teeth are in areas that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush, problems such as caries formation, gum infections and interfacial caries with neighboring teeth can occur due to cleaning. insufficient plaque on the teeth. This can lead to pain. As the infection progresses, facial swelling may occur.
What problems will arise if wisdom teeth are not extracted?
If the wisdom tooth is semi-impacted, a gingival pocket forms between the gum and the tooth due to the accumulation of bacteria. Since wisdom teeth are in areas that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush, problems such as caries formation, gum infections and interfacial caries with neighboring teeth can occur due to cleaning. insufficient plaque on the teeth. This can lead to pain. As the infection progresses, facial swelling may occur.
Does the face swell a lot after a wisdom tooth extraction?
Facial edema depends on many factors such as duration of extraction, amount of bone removed if necessary, bone density, application of ice after extraction, medications used and tissue response and differs from one person to another.
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