Implant is a dental treatment method produced from titanium materials which are fixed to the jaw bone of the missing tooth which is not in the mouth due to tooth loss due to caries , impact or gum disease. Implant applications, also called dental implants, are also known as screw threads in society because they are applied the same way with screws. Since the titanium used in the implant treatment does not show an allergic effect on the body, very successful results are achieved as a result of the treatment. Implant treatment is a method of dental treatment that can be applied in the absence of a single tooth, as well as in the absence of several or all teeth in the jaw. The difference between implant treatment and other dental treatments is that, although it is applied to the only missing tooth, it does not negatively affect the other teeth. It is applied to patients over the age of 18 whose jawbone has completed its development. Before starting implant treatment, the dentist considers the development and health of the maxillary tissue and decides whether to implant or not. In dental implant treatment, the teeth acquire a natural appearance. In this way, the quality of life of the person also increases.
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What Are Implanted Teeth?
What Are The Types Of Dental Implants?
There are many types of implants used in implant treatment. When choosing the type of implant that will be used during treatment, the patient’s occlusion and the structure of the bone in the area where the implant will be applied are taken into account. Implant types can be classified by many different parameters, depending on the material of the implant (titanium, zirconium), application sites and shape (subperiosteal, transosseous, endosseous, etc.) and the surface shapes (conical, cylindrical, etc.). The most accurate implant selection is determined by medical specialists based on the needs and wishes of the patient.
What Are The Types Of Dental Implants?
There are many types of implants used in implant treatment. When choosing the type of implant that will be used during treatment, the patient’s occlusion and the structure of the bone in the area where the implant will be applied are taken into account. Implant types can be classified by many different parameters, depending on the material of the implant (titanium, zirconium), application sites and shape (subperiosteal, transosseous, endosseous, etc.) and the surface shapes (conical, cylindrical, etc.). The most accurate implant selection is determined by medical specialists based on the needs and wishes of the patient.
In Which Situations Is Dental Implant Treatment Applied?
Before performing dental implant treatment, the dentist checks if the tooth is suitable for dental implants by examining the structure of the jawbone and the general health of the tooth. Some of the situations in which implant treatment will be applied are as follows;
- Implant treatment is applied in case of large gaps between the teeth. Natural and healthy teeth are obtained by applying one or more implants depending on the width of these gaps.
- In case of loss of a single tooth due to reasons such as caries and trauma, implant treatment is performed by applying a single implant without damaging the other teeth without abrasion.
- In the absence of molars, fixed bridge prostheses can be made by applying one or more implants to the back of the mouth.
- It is applied in the absence of all the teeth of the lower jaw. With two or more implants placed in the anterior region of the lower jaw, the closest to natural looking teeth are obtained. The prostheses made on the implant can be used easily. Very successful results are obtained in the implant treatment applied to the teeth of the lower jaw.
- It is also applied in the absence of all the teeth in the mouth. Bone resorption leads to a decrease in the volume of the jaw. The prosthesis cannot be used in case of advanced bone resorption. In such cases, grafting procedures that will increase the height or thickness of the bone may be required prior to implant applications. Fixed prostheses can be made by applying six implants to the upper and lower jaws (for each) in totally edentulous mouths and a total of 12 implants. Fewer implants are usually made to increase the stability and retention of the removable prosthesis.
In Which Situations Is Dental Implant Treatment Not Applied?
Although implant treatment is an advantageous and comfortable treatment method, it cannot be applied in some cases. There are specific cases where the patient’s suitability for implant treatment will be determined based on the structure of the jawbone after the dentist’s checks. These situations are;
- In the presence of heart disease, implant treatment cannot be carried out without the agreement of the cardiologist.
- Since patients with high blood pressure may have heart disease as a result of increased blood pressure during implant treatment, it is applied to patients with chronic diseases such as high blood pressure after the blood pressure is under control.
- Since open incisions in diabetics will heal late, the risk of infection will increase, so implantation in diabetics is done after the sugar level is controlled.
- It is very risky for hemophilia patients to have dental implant treatment.
- Implant treatment cannot be applied to patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy because their body resistance is low and the risk of infection will be high during implant treatment.
- Excessive smoking (due to the vasoconstrictor effect) prevents tissue healing, and in cases such as poor oral hygiene (bacterial plaque in the tissues increases the risk of infection) the doctor may not consider the implant application as appropriate.
In Which Situations Is Dental Implant Treatment Not Applied?
Although implant treatment is an advantageous and comfortable treatment method, it cannot be applied in some cases. There are specific cases where the patient’s suitability for implant treatment will be determined based on the structure of the jawbone after the dentist’s checks. These situations are;
- In the presence of heart disease, implant treatment cannot be carried out without the agreement of the cardiologist.
- Since patients with high blood pressure may have heart disease as a result of increased blood pressure during implant treatment, it is applied to patients with chronic diseases such as high blood pressure after the blood pressure is under control.
- Since open incisions in diabetics will heal late, the risk of infection will increase, so implantation in diabetics is done after the sugar level is controlled.
- It is very risky for hemophilia patients to have dental implant treatment.
- Implant treatment cannot be applied to patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy because their body resistance is low and the risk of infection will be high during implant treatment.
- Excessive smoking (due to the vasoconstrictor effect) prevents tissue healing, and in cases such as poor oral hygiene (bacterial plaque in the tissues increases the risk of infection) the doctor may not consider the implant application as appropriate.
Do Patients Feel Pain During Dental Implant Treatment?
Local anesthesia is applied when placing the implant. Since the place to be implanted is numb, there is no pain. Since gum numbing is a routine procedure for the dentist, it is no different from the filling process for dentists in clinical practice. Since it is a procedure performed on the jaw, a few days after the treatment is completed and the effect of the anesthesia has disappeared, there may be a slight pain due to the surgical procedures, but the pain is not felt through prescribed medication. The pain people feel after dental implant surgery is not actually caused by the bone or implant placement. The pain is usually caused by soft tissue procedures. One of the factors affecting the excess pain experienced is the person’s pain threshold. Some people can endure more pain than others. In other words, it is a situation that differs from person to person, since pain levels will be different even if two different people are doing the same procedure.
How Long Does A Dental Implant Treatment Take?
The duration of implant treatment differs from person to person. Many conditions such as the person’s response time to treatment, the number of implants, the method of implant treatment, treatment planning and the implanted person’s compliance with the doctor’s recommendations in this process affect the duration of treatment. implant. Implant treatment applied to a single tooth will take an average of half an hour, and the treatment time will increase as the number of implants increases. The duration of treatment may be extended due to an infection that may occur in the teeth, gums or roots during treatment. Depending on the state of the infection, the dentist may wait a few months for the application of the implant. Depending on the treatment situation, the dentist may wait for the implants to fuse with the jawbone before inserting the teeth, and this process usually takes between six weeks and three months. Generally, the placement of the teeth is 3 months after the placement of the implant. The dentist should be consulted to determine a specific time for dental implant treatment.
How Long Does A Dental Implant Treatment Take?
The duration of implant treatment differs from person to person. Many conditions such as the person’s response time to treatment, the number of implants, the method of implant treatment, treatment planning and the implanted person’s compliance with the doctor’s recommendations in this process affect the duration of treatment. implant. Implant treatment applied to a single tooth will take an average of half an hour, and the treatment time will increase as the number of implants increases. The duration of treatment may be extended due to an infection that may occur in the teeth, gums or roots during treatment. Depending on the state of the infection, the dentist may wait a few months for the application of the implant. Depending on the treatment situation, the dentist may wait for the implants to fuse with the jawbone before inserting the teeth, and this process usually takes between six weeks and three months. Generally, the placement of the teeth is 3 months after the placement of the implant. The dentist should be consulted to determine a specific time for dental implant treatment.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can we brush our teeth after implants?
After the implant procedure, the teeth can be brushed carefully and regularly.
How long after implant treatment can we eat food?
The food status changes depending on the effect of anesthesia, but if a clear time is given, this time can vary between 2-3 hours.
Do the materials used in implant treatment cause cancer?
The materials used in implant treatment do not cause cancer.
Is there facial swelling/bruising after implant treatment?
Swelling may occur after implant treatment, depending on the size of the procedure. Bruising is rarely seen in patients who have undergone implant treatment. Certain injectable medications and ice applications applied after implantation minimize the situation.
Do you need an implant for every lost tooth?
If there is enough space in the jawbone, the priority of dentists is to apply an implant for each missing tooth, but in some tooth losses, a spaced implant treatment can be applied and a prosthesis of bridge can be placed on it. In totally edentulous mouths, 24 to 28 prosthetic teeth can be made on 12 to 14 implants.
What type of oral care should be applied after implant placement?
In the same way that natural teeth are brushed regularly, the implanted area must also be brushed. Not only toothbrush and toothpaste, but also dental floss and interface brushes should be used regularly. Thus, the amount of bacteria in the mouth is also reduced. The use of mouthwash will also help with oral hygiene.
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