Periodontology is a branch of dentistry known as the treatment of soft tissues, namely the gums and hard tissues, diseases of the bone tissue of the teeth. This group of tissues is called the periodontium. These tissues are made up of bone tissue, the connective group that connects the root and the bone, the root cementum, which forms the last layer of the root of the tooth, and the gum. The teeth are located inside the jawbones called the sockets, but the teeth are not directly attached to the bone. Between the bone and the root is a fibroelastic tissue made up of fibers. This tissue is the tissue that softens the functional forces on the tooth and transmits them to the bone, known as the periodontal ligament. The gingiva and oral mucosa cover these tissues. These tissues covering the teeth are called periodontal tissues. Periodontal disease affects the supporting tissue of the teeth. There are two stages of gum disease. The first of these is gingivitis. This condition only affects the gums. Another is periodontitis. Many symptoms of periodontal disease can be experienced, but this disease may not be noticed. Dentistry specializes in periodontology, which deals only with tissue health.
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What Is Periodontology?
Gum Diseases
Gum disease is a visible infectious disease caused by bacteria in the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. The infection causes inflammation and irritation of the gum tissue. This infection, which can be seen at any age, can occur even if it is not caries. If left untreated, it can cause bleeding gums, bad mouth odor and tooth loss. Since gum diseases usually progress painlessly, they are noticed by the dentist after the examination in the following periods. Gum disease can be treated without surgery as long as it is detected early, but if the disease has progressed and caused other problems, surgery can be applied for treatment. It is very important to know the symptoms of gum disease because early treatment is important. The most prominent symptom of gum disease is bleeding gums. In healthy gums, bleeding does not normally occur. Besides bleeding while brushing teeth or spontaneously, gum redness, purple staining, gum recession, gum enlargement, swaying or shifting of teeth, tooth sensitivity and bad mouth odor are some commonly observed symptoms.
Gum Diseases
Gum disease is a visible infectious disease caused by bacteria in the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. The infection causes inflammation and irritation of the gum tissue. This infection, which can be seen at any age, can occur even if it is not caries. If left untreated, it can cause bleeding gums, bad mouth odor and tooth loss. Since gum diseases usually progress painlessly, they are noticed by the dentist after the examination in the following periods. Gum disease can be treated without surgery as long as it is detected early, but if the disease has progressed and caused other problems, surgery can be applied for treatment. It is very important to know the symptoms of gum disease because early treatment is important. The most prominent symptom of gum disease is bleeding gums. In healthy gums, bleeding does not normally occur. Besides bleeding while brushing teeth or spontaneously, gum redness, purple staining, gum recession, gum enlargement, swaying or shifting of teeth, tooth sensitivity and bad mouth odor are some commonly observed symptoms.
Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases that affect the gums and the tissues that support the gums. Most tooth loss in adults is due to periodontal disease. Periodontal diseases can be easily and successfully treated when diagnosed at an early stage. With periodontal treatment, the prevention or treatment of gum disease ensures the protection of natural teeth, more comfortable chewing and easier digestion. Periodontal diseases begin with gingivitis, that is, inflammation of the gums. This inflammation is the early stage of periodontal disease. It is very important to be noticed during this period. Bleeding, redness and an enlargement of the gingival volume are observed in the gums. The disease does not cause much pain at first, but if left untreated it can progress to periodontitis and leave incurable lesions when it affects the alveolar bone that supports the gums and teeth. Periodontitis is the advanced stage of periodontal disease. It is the formation of damage to the alveolar bone along with the tissues supporting the teeth. A structure called a periodontal pocket forms between the tooth and the gum, which will facilitate the settlement of the infection and ensure the progression of the disease. As the disease progresses, the teeth gradually begin to wobble and may need to be extracted.
What Is Periodontal Treatment, How Is It Done?
Periodontal treatments are a treatment method applied to prevent the progression of disease in the gums, damage the dental tissues and cause permanent damage. This treatment is determined by the level of disease progression. In less advanced gum diseases, treatment methods are applied without requiring surgery. The bacteria formed in the periodontal pockets are removed using instruments in the treatment method called detertrage without requiring surgery. With the help of the curettage method, the root surfaces are smoothed and the formation of bacteria is prevented. It eliminates bacterial factors that cause inflammation and delay their re-adherence to tooth surfaces. Another useful method is the antibiotic. The use of antibiotics helps control the infection. If the periodontal disease is advanced, surgical treatment methods are applied. With the flap surgery method, small incisions are made in the gum tissue to remove some of the gum tissue. This ensures better root curettage and smoothing of the root surface. The gingival tissue can be reshaped according to bone needs before being sutured again. After healing, it is easier to clean and protect the gums. With the application of a soft tissue graft, gum recession is reduced, exposed roots are closed and teeth look more beautiful. Bone grafting takes place when the bone surrounding the root of the tooth is destroyed due to gum disease. Bone grafting holds the tooth in place and prevents tooth loss. It acts as a platform for natural bone regrowth.
What Is Periodontal Treatment, How Is It Done?
Periodontal treatments are a treatment method applied to prevent the progression of disease in the gums, damage the dental tissues and cause permanent damage. This treatment is determined by the level of disease progression. In less advanced gum diseases, treatment methods are applied without requiring surgery. The bacteria formed in the periodontal pockets are removed using instruments in the treatment method called detertrage without requiring surgery. With the help of the curettage method, the root surfaces are smoothed and the formation of bacteria is prevented. It eliminates bacterial factors that cause inflammation and delay their re-adherence to tooth surfaces. Another useful method is the antibiotic. The use of antibiotics helps control the infection. If the periodontal disease is advanced, surgical treatment methods are applied. With the flap surgery method, small incisions are made in the gum tissue to remove some of the gum tissue. This ensures better root curettage and smoothing of the root surface. The gingival tissue can be reshaped according to bone needs before being sutured again. After healing, it is easier to clean and protect the gums. With the application of a soft tissue graft, gum recession is reduced, exposed roots are closed and teeth look more beautiful. Bone grafting takes place when the bone surrounding the root of the tooth is destroyed due to gum disease. Bone grafting holds the tooth in place and prevents tooth loss. It acts as a platform for natural bone regrowth.
How Long Does Periodontal Treatment Last?
The duration of periodontal treatment varies according to the needs of the person. The duration of treatment varies depending on whether the periodontological disease is in the initial stage (when there is no need for surgery) or whether the disease is advanced (when surgery is necessary). The first session of the treatment begins with the cleaning of the surfaces under the gums under local anesthesia. After cleansing, the amount of inflammation and the depth of the pockets are reduced. After the procedure, a few weeks are expected and the responses from the procedure are checked. If periodontal disease has not progressed, many people experience positive results after a thorough cleaning. In advanced periodontal treatments, the second stage of treatment is performed. Gum surgery can be performed to reach deeper areas. These processes can take up to 1-2 months. In order to ensure a short duration of periodontal treatment, special attention should be paid to oral hygiene and toothbrushing techniques. As long as regular checks are carried out by the medical specialist and the procedures are followed, the treatment remains the same. Before the periodontal treatment, the doctor is examined and the X-ray is taken, and the person receives general information about the duration of the treatment and a planning is made.
Methods Of Protecting Periodontal Tissue Against Gum Disease
Prevention of periodontal gum disease is possible through proper plaque cleaning. Plaque control is achieved by professional cleaning at least twice a year, daily brushing morning and evening, regular flossing and gargling. It is recommended to brush your teeth with fluoridated toothpaste using a soft toothbrush. The toothbrush should be changed at least every 3 months. With old and worn toothbrushes, a thorough cleaning is not carried out on the teeth. Flossing removes food residue and dental plaque. Antibacterial mouthwashes are helpful in preventing gingivitis and eliminating bad mouth odor. In addition to not paying attention to oral care, many factors can cause gum disease. Smoking is one of them. Smoking not only negatively affects lung and heart health, but also negatively affects gum health. Smoking also complicates gum treatment. The clenching and grinding of the teeth called bruxism should be avoided. Because clenching the teeth exerts excessive force on the gum tissues and causes the gums to break down. Therefore, clamping should be avoided. A balanced diet also helps prevent gum disease. Oral hygiene is the most important factor in the prevention of gum disease.
Methods Of Protecting Periodontal Tissue Against Gum Disease
Prevention of periodontal gum disease is possible through proper plaque cleaning. Plaque control is achieved by professional cleaning at least twice a year, daily brushing morning and evening, regular flossing and gargling. It is recommended to brush your teeth with fluoridated toothpaste using a soft toothbrush. The toothbrush should be changed at least every 3 months. With old and worn toothbrushes, a thorough cleaning is not carried out on the teeth. Flossing removes food residue and dental plaque. Antibacterial mouthwashes are helpful in preventing gingivitis and eliminating bad mouth odor. In addition to not paying attention to oral care, many factors can cause gum disease. Smoking is one of them. Smoking not only negatively affects lung and heart health, but also negatively affects gum health. Smoking also complicates gum treatment. The clenching and grinding of the teeth called bruxism should be avoided. Because clenching the teeth exerts excessive force on the gum tissues and causes the gums to break down. Therefore, clamping should be avoided. A balanced diet also helps prevent gum disease. Oral hygiene is the most important factor in the prevention of gum disease.
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