Rusty Tongue: What Causes Yellowing of the Tongue?

1. Why Does Yellowing of the Tongue (Rusty Tongue) Occur?
2. How is Yellowing of the Tongue (Rusty Tongue) Diagnosed?
3. How to Prevent Yellowing of the Tongue (Rusty Tongue)?

Yellowing of the tongue is a common problem where a yellowish layer appears on the surface of the tongue. It is an undesirable condition as it not only affects the appearance during speaking but also leads to unpleasant issues such as bad breath. Understanding the causes of tongue yellowing is important for determining the correct treatment methods.

1.Why Does Yellowing of the Tongue (Rusty Tongue) Occur?

Effect of Eating Habits

• Excessive Consumption of Sugary and Acidic Foods
• Protein and Vitamin Deficiencies
• Inadequate Fluid Intake

Oral Hygiene and Dental Health

• Plague and Tartar Formation
• Gum Diseases
• Improper and Insufficient Oral Care Habits

Role of Tobacco Use

• Use of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products and Failure to Maintain Oral Hygiene After Use

Systemic Health Problems

• Metabolic Disorders
• Liver Diseases
• Hormonal Imbalances

Symptoms of Yellowing of the Tongue

Color Changes

• Yellowing Color Tones on the Tongue
• Distribution and Severity of Color Changes

Tactile Differences

• Rough Surface Texture
• Crusts or Lesions on the Tongue Surface

General Condition of the Mouth

• Bad Breath
• Other Oral Symptoms and Signs

2.How is Yellowing of the Tongue (Rusty Tongue) Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of yellowing of the tongue is usually done through visual examination and patient history. A doctor or dentist directs the diagnosis process by assessing the color of the tongue and listening to the patient’s symptoms. Here are some methods used to diagnose yellowing of the tongue:

1. Visual Examination: The doctor or dentist carefully examines the patient’s tongue and observes the yellowish layer. Other signs on the tongue (e.g., lesions or swelling on the tongue surface) are also evaluated.
2. Patient History: The doctor takes a detailed patient history to determine when the yellowing started, the severity of the symptoms, and whether there are any other health issues. They particularly assess the patient’s current medications, tobacco use, and eating habits.
3. Blood Tests: If symptoms suggest an underlying medical condition, blood tests may be conducted to assess liver function, blood counts, vitamin levels, and thyroid function.
4. Imaging Tests: Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI may be necessary to detect serious health issues underlying the yellowing of the tongue.
5. Biopsy: In rare cases, a biopsy may be required to determine the nature of the yellowish lesions on the tongue. A small tissue sample is taken and examined in a laboratory.

The diagnosis of yellowing of the tongue typically aims to identify an underlying health issue. Once the cause is treated, the symptoms of yellowing often improve or disappear. Therefore, it is important for individuals with yellowing of the tongue to consult a healthcare professional.

3. How to Prevent Yellowing of the Tongue (Rusty Tongue)?

Protecting the health of the tongue plays a significant role in preventing common issues such as yellowing of the tongue. Here are some effective ways to prevent yellowing of the tongue:

1. 1. 1. Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and cleaning your tongue reduces the buildup of bacteria and plaque on the tongue.
      2. Healthy Eating Habits: Avoid sugary and acidic foods as they can cause discoloration of the tongue. Drinking plenty of water also helps keep the tongue healthy.
      3. Avoid Tobacco Products: Smoking and other tobacco products are major causes of tongue discoloration. Staying away from tobacco products helps maintain tongue health.
      4. Regular Dental Checkups: Regular visits to your dentist are essential to maintaining oral health. Professional cleanings can help remove plaque and tartar buildup on the tongue.

      Natural Remedies for Yellowing of the Tongue at Home

      1. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse: Add one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to a glass of water and swish this mixture in your mouth. Apple cider vinegar acts as a natural antiseptic and can reduce bacteria on the tongue.
      2. Lemon and Salt Mixture: Mix some lemon juice with a pinch of salt. Apply this mixture to your tongue and massage gently. Then rinse with plenty of water. The natural acidic properties of lemon can help remove stains on the tongue.
      3. Peppermint Oil: You can use mouthwashes containing peppermint oil or mix peppermint oil with olive oil to clean your tongue. Peppermint oil can help fight bacteria while providing freshness to the mouth. However, it is important to consult with your doctor before using peppermint oil and similar natural remedies.

      Remember, it is important to consult with a dentist before using any natural remedies at home. Additionally, if yellowing of the tongue or other oral health problems persist, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional. At Başakşehir Ortodonti, we are here to assist you with all your oral and dental health issues with our expert team. You can schedule an appointment with a specialist or get detailed information through an online Zoom consultation at any time.